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Review of Literatures of the European Union

Issue n. 5 - July 2006

Digital Literatures in Europe: State of the Art
ed. by Ana Pano

Index and Abstracts


Bibliography - Presentation of Issue n. 5

Dr. Kiene Brillenburg Wuth (Utrecht University)
Digitality, Intermediality, and the Miracle of the Monomedium

- Abstract

Philippe Bootz (Laboratoire Paragraphe, Université Paris VIII)
Vers de nouvelles formes en poésie numérique programmée? -
Abstract
Title in English: Toward new forms in programmed digital poetry?

Anna Katharina Schaffner (University of Edinburgh)
Andrew Michael Roberts (University of Dundee)
Rhetorics of Surface and Depth in Digital Poetry - Abstract

Giovanna di Rosario (Université de Genève)
For an Asthetic of Digital Poetry - Abstract

Alexandra Saemmer (Université de Lyon 2)
Structures temporelles et logiques du récit hypertextuel - Abstract
Title in English: Temporal and logical structures in hyperfictions

Joan Campàs (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya - Barcelona)
Anàlisi de la webliteraritat de l’hipertext en línia Zeit für die Bombe de Susanne Berkenheger - Abstract
Title in English: Analysis of webliterarity in Zeit für die Bombe by Susanne Berkenheger

Cécile De Bary (Université de Nice – Sophia Antipolis)
Les blogs: un effet littéraire? - Abstract
Title in English: Blogs: a literary effect?

Anne Kerebel (EPHE Paris / Mannheim Universitat)
«Claviers intimes»: les journaux en ligne comme nouvel espace d’intimité?
- Abstract
Title in English: "Intimate Keyboards": online journals as new spaces for intimacy?

Yannik Bressan (CNRS – Université de Strasbourg et Université Paris III)
Le e-théâtre au travers un exemple concret: Côté noir/Côté blanc

- Abstract
Title in English: E-theater through a concrete example:
Côté noir / Côté blanc

Xavier Malbreil (Université de Toulouse – Le Mirail)
Pour une méthodologie d’approche critique des œuvres de littérature informatique
- Abstract
Title in English: A Methodology for a critical approach to electronic literature

Dr. Kiene Brillenburg Wuth (Utrecht University)
Digitality, Intermediality, and the Miracle of the Monomedium

Abstract
In Grammophone, Film, Typewriter, Friedrich Kittler envisioned a digital future of demediation: all traditional differences between media and mediations would be ended in a fusion of digital numbers. Kittler’s vision, I argue in my paper, is premediated by Richard Wagner’s artwork of the future: despite their differences, both stage the dream of a multimedial future in which monomediality or medial compartmentalization is effectively aufgehoben. This idea of premediation is further explored by comparing Wagner’s music drama’s to digital multimedia works and events of the 1990’s and early years of our twenty-first century that try to fuse words, bodily gestures, sounds, and images
.
Keywords: pre-mediation, intermediality, Wagner, Kittler.


Philippe Bootz
(Laboratoire Paragraphe, Université Paris VIII)
Vers de nouvelles formes en poésie numérique programmée?

Title in English: Toward new forms in programmed digital poetry?

Abstract
This paper makes a synthesis of some of recent works of mine. It purposes new criterions for analysing programmed forms.
The notion of programmed form get out of genres that appeared in the eighty’s. One discuss the concepts implemented in these forms. One stress on the concepts of technotext and intermedia. One constructs performative, reading-position, and instrumental axes for analyse and one propose and classify some programmed forms.
Keywords: programmed form in poetry, technotext, intermedia.

Anna Katharina Schaffner (University of Edinburgh)
Andrew Michael Roberts (University of Dundee)
Rhetorics of Surface and Depth in Digital Poetry
Abstract
This paper explores the rhetoric of surface and depth in two different kinds of digital poetry. Kinetic and time-based compositions, such as John Cayley’s “overboard” and “lens”, explore new parameters of visual and spatial representation – the ‘complex surface’ of the digital screen. The other type of digital works, the so-called ‘codeworks’, such as “%Location” by JODI, thematise the underlying technological prerequisites and specificities of the medium. Both sets of examples upset and challenge established conceptions of depth and surface.
Keywords: kinetic and time-based compositions, visual and spatial representation, codeworks.

Giovanna di Rosario (Université de Genève)
For an Asthetic of Digital Poetry

Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the strategic elements which constitute the poetics of digital poetry: infographic images, poeticity of several elements, [il]legibility, the pluri-signification of the relation image-text and the flow of the reading process in the textual rearrangement. This article aims to identify the ways electronic writing has the possibility to determine the new aesthetics of poetic expression.
Keywords: Web-poetry, aesthetic, collective poetry, image-text.

Alexandra Saemmer (Université de Lyon 2)
Structures temporelles et logiques du récit hypertextuel
Title in English: Temporal and logical structures in hyperfictions
Abstract
In this article, I do not want to deplore once again the loss of reflexive practices of reading in hypertextual environments. By comparing the hyperfictions Apparitions inquiétantes (Cecile Brandenbourger) and Histoire d’@ (Marc ETC), I would like to show that this loss is often compensated by the emergence of new forms of immersion. These forms are certainly not based on the reflexive reading of a precise text, but on the connections that this text maintains with other elements of a hypertextual environment. The tools I want to propose in this article, will help to evaluate with exactitude the function of hyperlinks in the temporal and logical structure in hyperfictions.
Keywords: hyperfiction, new forms of immersion, connections, link.

Joan Campàs (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya - Barcelona)
Anàlisi de la webliteraritat de l’hipertext en línia Zeit für die Bombe de Susanne Berkenheger
Title in English: Analysis of webliterarity in Zeit für die Bombe by Susanne Berkenheger
Abstract
Hypertextual theory is epystemologically close to postmodernism. Hypertext is often described as a result of their theoretical ideas of text opposite to print text. Hypertextual rhetoric is based upon utopian freedom from traditional forms of literarity, which generally pass off the analysis of works. In this article I analyse the components of webliterarity through a concrete hyperfiction.
Keywords: hyperfiction, rhetoric, hypertextual theory, webliterarity.

Cécile De Bary (Université de Nice – Sophia Antipolis)
Les blogs: un effet littéraire?
Title in English: Blogs: a literary effect?
Abstract
Blogs' success confirms that blogs are an emergent social phenomenon. Now, this sucess contrats to the more confidential reception of hyperfiction, which take advantage of the structural resources of digital media. In this article, I analyse and try to determine how these works generate and feature blogs' reception: their «effect» or their «implicit reader».
Keywords: blogs, hyperfiction, reception, effect, implicit reader.

Anne Kerebel (EPHE Paris / Mannheim Universitat)
«Claviers intimes»: les journaux en ligne comme nouvel espace d’intimité?
Title in English: "Intimate Keyboards": online journals as new spaces for intimacy?
Abstract
This article aims at exploring the phenomenon of intimate and «in time» publishing practices as well as the flourishing of private journals online, which are written and take form before the readers' eye. Throughout the analysis of two journals online (French and German), it is possible to trace the continuous comings and goings between the private and the public spheres, exhibition and discretion, which takes the appearance of a game. The classic private journal is far from giving a sanctuary image of the self, moreover it conveys an ambiguous message which hiddens and shows the self at the same time. In this context, do new intimacy formats and spaces consolidate the «constituent paradox» of the private journal?
Keywords: private journal, Internet, intimacy, exhibition, «in between».

Yannik Bressan (CNRS – Université de Strasbourg et Université Paris III)
Le e-théâtre au travers un exemple concret: Côté noir/Côté blanc
Title in English: Toward new forms in programmed digital poetry?

Abstract
In this article, I survey an interactive dramatic experience performed in Internet. I describe this work which puts together, sometimes in a disturbing way, digital content and living performances. This study aims at determining the role of interactivity within the "writing" and performance dimensions of a dramatic work and the reassessement of spectacle codes in Internet.
Keywords: e-theater, digitality, life, spectacle, interactivity.


Xavier Malbreil (Université de Toulouse – Le Mirail)
Pour une méthodologie d’approche critique des œuvres de littérature informatique
Title in English: Toward new forms in programmed digital poetry?
Abstract
Some new aesthetic objects born with computers can be classified résolument dans le champ des arts plastiques, tandis que d’autres explorent de nouveaux espaces musicaux, et que d’autres encore, parce qu’ils accordent une importance tout particulière au texte, sembleraient appartenir au champ de la littérature. Ces œuvres à visée littéraire sont tout à la fois lisibles et visibles et leurs procédures d’interactivité invitent à les regarder d’une façon tout à fait particulière.
Keywords: electronic literature, readability, visual, interactivity, reception.

Bibliography
Presentation of Issue n. 5

© Rilune 2005